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- The deterioration of SalemÆs social structure precipitated the murders of many
- innocent people. Arthur MillerÆs depiction of the Salem witch trials, The Crucible, deals
- with a community that starts out looking like it is tightly knit and church loving. It turns
- out that once Tituba starts pointing her finger at the witches, the community starts
- pointing their fingers at each other. Hysteria and hidden agendas break down the social
- structure and then everyone must protect themselves from the people that they thought
- were their friends. The church, legal system and the togetherness of the community died
- so that children could protect their familiesÆ social status.
- Being isolated from any other group of people with different beliefs created a
- church led Puritan society that was not able to accept a lot of change. The church was
- against the devil, at the same time it was against such things as dancing and other
- premature acts. The reputation of the family was very important to the members of the
- community. When the girls were caught dancing in the woods, they lied to protect not just
- themselves but the reputation of their families. They claimed that the devil took them over
- and influenced them to dance. The girls also said that they saw members of the town
- standing with the devil. A community living in a puritan society like Salem could easily go
- into a chaotic state and have a difficult time dealing with what they consider to be the
- largest form of evil.
- SalemÆs hysteria made the community lose faith in the spiritual beliefs that they
- were trying to strictly enforce. The church lost many of its parishioners because the
- interest of the town was now on Abigail because people wanted to know who was going
- to be named next. When the church was trying to excommunicate John Proctor, there
- were not enough people at church to do it. The people were getting misled so far as to
- leave a dagger stuck in the door of their ministerÆs house: ôTonight, when I open my door
- to leave my house--a dagger clattered to the ground...There is danger for me.ö(128) were
- ParrisÆ exact words. With the conveyer of God fearing for his life there was no longer
- anyone but Abigail to lead the community.
- The justice system is designed to protect the people that it serves but during the
- trials the accused witch had two choices, death or imprisonment. The punishment of death
- was given to all people that pleaded not guilty; the other punishment was to plead guilty
- and go to jail. John Proctor gave his view of the justice system when he said ôI like not the
- smell of this æauthorityÆ ö(29). ôAnd do you know that near to four hundred are in the jails
- from Marblehead to Lynn, and upon my signature?ö(85) said Danforth, describing the
- number of people that were in jail on charges of witchcraft. There were so many people
- executed that Hale commented ôthere are orphans wandering from house to house;
- abandoned cattle bellow on the highroads, the stink of rotting crops hangs
- everywhere...ö(130) Salem was turning into a ghost town. With Abigail controlling the
- community, the church no longer getting the whole town to prayer, and an unjust legal
- system, it is natural that the people were in a state of total chaos.
- The unexplained was caused by the devil, so some members of Salem used the
- unexplained to their advantage. Mrs. Putnam told the truth when she said, ôThere are
- wheels within wheels in this village, and fires within fires!ö(26) Mrs. Putnam did her share
- of spreading rumors after she heard that the girls were flying, so she asked Parris ôHow
- high did she (Abigail) fly, how high?ö(11). These rumors happened because people did not
- want any blame put on to themselves. This æpassing the buckÆ made people start fighting
- with one another such as Corey charging Putnam of having his daughter accuse a resident
- of witchcraft in order to get CoreyÆs land. Abigail used her power of getting people to
- listen to her to her advantage when she charged ProctorÆs spouse with being a witch so
- Abigail could live with John. This again proves that Abigail had control of the town and
- the unexplained turned neighbor against neighbor.
- The social breakdown in Salem was the major factor in the tragedy that took the
- lives of many innocent people. There was more than one tragedy in The Crucible. The first
- was the murdering of many innocent people, and the second was that a community that
- was once very close had been broken apart. It appeared that the people of Salem were like
- a family but isolation actually made them unable to adapt to a troublesome situation. If the
- community could have had a greater influence from another group of people then the
- social structure would have been able to adapt.
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- Tragedy: The Deterioration of Salem During the Witch Trials
- The Crucible by Arthur Miller
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- John Hudson
- Mrs. Phillips
- Eng 0A0
- Due April 12, 1996
-